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Volume 3, Norfolk Vacated
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Chapter 12

WELLS KENDLE Light across the Waters

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1840 proved to be a memorable year.  For Victoria, already made Queen
three years earlier  - the year saw her marriage to her cousin, Prince
Albert of Saxe--Coburg.   For Mr.Hill (later to be made Sir Rowland Hill),
an officer in the Post Office , his "Penny Postage'' on all letters, wherever
delivered in the country was successfully introduced.

For James and Biddy (nee Metcalfe), the birth of their last child, a son,
came towards the end of the spring of 1840.  The couple who by now
had had 5 children (3 boys and 2 girls), named the child (their 4th son)
Wells Kendle  - and registered his birth between April and June, at
Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk.

James by now was aged 43, and his wife, Biddy, aged 41, and     although
the family still lived at Lugger Yard, Wells-next-the-Sea (and were still
there at the time of the 1841 Census), James was often away at sea
where he was employed on Trinity House's "floating lights".

A "floating light", was a moored vessel, anchored off the coastline in
areas where warning was needed to be given to passing ships.  The
"floating light" had, in its early days, 2 fire-baskets  - one each end of the
vessel.  In later years the fire--baskets  were replaced by a safer,
enclosed, smokeless oil lamp, which had been developed in 1782 by
Ami Argand  - a Swede.

In 1679, the suggestion of a "floating light" was made by Sir John
Clayton, but rejected by Trinity House.  By 1736 however, two such lights
had been successfully sited; one at the mouth of the River Thames, and
the other off Cromer, Norfolk.  Further "floating lights" (now known as
light vessels, or lightships) were introduced by Trinity House as a result,
with the majority of the vessels seeing service on the Eastern coast.

Wells Kendle was therefore born into not only a sea-faring family,  but
also into an era which 4 years earlier had seen an 'Act' being passed,
giving Trinity House the responsibilty of providing and maintaining all
"lights" (including floating, and -houses) around the coastline of England
and Wales.  From 1836 onwards there was upsurge in the construction
of lighthouses around Britain  -  each one ensuring a continuance of
employment, for various members of the Powditch family, for years to
come.
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Research to date has failed to determine the early years of Wells Kendle,
so we must therefore join him in his journey at the beginning of 1867, just
3 to 4 months before his 27th birthday  - for it was on Thursday, 24 January
1867, that  he first entered the Trinity House Lighthouse Service.

Wells' first appointment was as an Assistant Keeper at the 5 year old
"Les Hanois" Lighthouse  -  which had been built on the south-western
(Atlantic-facing) side of the island of Huernsey, in the Channel Islands.     

According to Richard Woodman, in his book, "View from the Sea",
which with words and paintings, tours lighthouses, lightvessels and buoys
around the coast of England and Wales, he refers to Les Hanois inasmuch
as;-

"The whole area produces dramatic sea-scapes which seem
idyllic under the blue of a summer sky.  The rock
formations can assume bizarre outlines, the home of
thousands of breeding sea-birds in the spring.  Plant-
life produces a riot of colour, and the islands attract
many visitors.  But under the leaden clouds of an
approaching depression, when the Atlantic loses its
benign and blue good humour it is a place to be avoided.
The sight of the long swells building up to break in a
welter of foam about the black fangs of Les Hanois to
suck and gurgle round the base of the Lighthouse, expending
vast amounts of kinetic energy in the remorseless attack
of the sea upon the land, is awe-inspiring".

Arriving at the Lighthouse in May 1867, one is tempted to wonder
whether Wells' first view of his workplace-for-the-next-5-years was
"under a blue sky", or of a "welter of foam about the black fangs".  Today,
in the 1980's, relief keepers are transferred to and from the lighthouse
by helicopter, but in the mid-1800's, transfer was made from a Trinity
Service sailing vessel, or steam tender (ship)  - and in view of this being
the only means of getting from the safety of land, across water where
"the tidal streams are more violent,     the rise and fall greater than along the
English shore"  -  one only hopes that when Wells crossed the water, that
the "blue sky" prevailed.

The lighthouse rises from a reef, approximately 1½ miles offshore, on
the South-West side of Guernsey, and takes its name from a group of
rocks  - Les Hanois.  ('Hanois' being the Celtic word for "agony").  Trinity
House erected the tower on the Hanois Rocks in 1862, after countless
lives had been lost on the surrounding reefs.  The Trinity House engineer  -  
Nicholas Douglass'  -  suggested that the stones used in the lighthouse's
construction should be dovetailed together, both vertically and laterally  -
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and this method proved to be the best means of construction.      In later
years, all further sea-rock towers were to be built using the "new" method.

To shipping in the English Channel, the light  - when it first appeared in
1862  - must have been a welcome sight, for the sharp reefs present the
greatest hazard to shipping in the area of the Channel Isles.  Due also to
shallow, rock-strewn water lying between Jersey and Guernsey and the
coast of Normandy, the islands became known as the "graveyard of the
Channel", in the 1700s and 1800s.  The modern day Maritime Museum,
situated within the mainland, 1804 built, Fort Grey  - not far from the
Fishermen's cove of Portelet  - houses artefacts from many ships,
wrecked over the last three centuries on the nearby rocks.  

From the base of the tower to its top, Les Hanois Lighthouse stands
117 feet, its light flashing out a warning to ships up to 16 miles away.

Wells was to remain as Assistant Keeper at the lighthouse until 1872, but
it was in the summer of 1867, just a couple of months after his arrival in
Guernsey that he returned to London, and dry land  - and where, at Poplar,
he married Elizabeth Mary Stephens (sometimes spelled as "Stevens").

The marriage was registered between July and September 1867.  
Family tradition is that Elizabeth Mary Stephens had "come from the
Cornwall area".

Wells may have met Elizabeth in Guernsey  - although I don't believe that
such a meeting would have resulted in their going to London to get
married.   I am more inclined (at the moment) to suggest that as Wells'
brother, Robert  - was already living in Poplar, with his own family, that it
is conceivable that Wells had for a while, stayed with Robert, and whilst
there had met and courted the young Elizabeth.  Perhaps the couple
married whilst Wells was on one of his "shore-leaves".

Not long after their marriage, Elizabeth accompanied Wells back to
Guernsey, and there, in the village of Portelet, (Pleinmont), not far from
the lighthouse, they settled down.

The warmth of summer and the gentle sea-breezes, were just beginning
to change into cold days and frosty nights accompanied by late-autumn
squalls, when Elizabeth presented Wells with the first of their children.  
Named Minnie Ada Elizabeth, she was born on 5 October  1868, and
baptised at Torteval Church.
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Three years later, Wells and Elizabeth's second child  - and their only
son, was born.   Recorded as Wells Joseph Alonzo Ferdinand Powditch
on his baptism certificate (and as Joseph Wells Alonso Powditch by the
Mormon transcriber on their International Genealogical Index [I.G.I.] ), he
was born on 9 September 1871,  and baptised two weeks later, on
the 24th.

The "Batemes celebres dans Is Paroisse de Torteval ile de Guernsey,
le 24 Septembre l'an 1871"  proclaims that Wells Kendle (written as
Kendall) Powditch, and Elizabeth Mary (nee Stevens), lived (Demeure)
at Pleinmont, the nearest "district" to Les Hanois.   Wells Kendle's
"Rang, Metier, ou Profession", is stated as being, "Gardien du Phare
des Hanois".   What a lovely description of a lighthouse keeper !

Wells Joseph Alonzo Ferdinand.  The "Wells" was a "traditional" name,
going back a few generations.  "Joseph" although not a Powditch name,
may have had links with Elizabeth Mary; it may have been her father's (or
brother's) christian name.  But "Alonzo Ferdinand"?   Certainly these last
two christian names, which appear to be of Spanish origin, do not figure
in any previous Powditch names, nor do they appear to relate to known
names on the Stephens side of the family.   Where, therefore, did the
names originate, and why was Wells and Elizabeth's child named thus?

One year after the birth of Wells Joseph Alonzo Ferdinand, the whole
family, in August 1872 were on the move.   First, after leaving Guernsey,
they travelled eastwards, up the English Channel towards Dover,
following which, they passed London, and the scene of their marriage.  
They went past Norfolk, and the seaport of Wells-next-the-Sea (place of
Wells Kendle's birth); then past the Wash, and the long Lincolnshire
coastline  - until finally they were put ashore not far from their new home.

Wells Kendle Powditch had, from August 1872, been appointed
Assistant Keeper at Spurn Head Lighthouse  - and it was to this new part
of the English coastline that the family moved.

Spurn Head Lighthouse stands on a narrow tract of sand and shingle, on
which little grows except coarse grass.  The peninsula, which juts out into
the Humber estuary, is exposed to the gales of the North Sea, which for
over 500 years have been buffetting many of the various structures
erected at the "Head".

Opposite this lonely spit of sand and shingle, lies the town of Grimsby,
whilst further up, and at the head of the estuary, lies the sea-port of
Kingston-upon-Hull    -  possibly where the family landed.   Twenty-eight
bending miles away from Kingston-upon-Hull
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lies the lighthouse and the nearby villages of Kilnsea, Basington,
Skiffling, Welwick and Patrington.

Spurn claims the distinction of being Britain's first lighthouse, in 1428  -
although Norfolk annals record that in 1349, some 69 years earlier, a
large cross "of the height of 110 feet" was erected by one John Puttock
"in the Bishop's marsh by Lenne" [sic. Lynn], which was "of great service
for all shipping coming that way".

In 1672 and 1678, at Spurn Head, towers, containing iron grates in
which coal was burnt, were erected  - and there they remained until 1766,
when they were dismantled, and new towers built almost a mile away.   
The new towers were completed in 1775 although the lower light was
washed away in a great storm the following year.  The high light, standing
90 feet, and originally constructed with an enclosed tower for the fire,
remained in use until 1895, when it was replaced by the present tower.

The Lighthouse in which Wells Kendle worked as Assistant Keeper
therefore, was the one built in 1775 by John Smeaton, who had already
built one of the Eddystone lighthouses.

Three years after arriving at Spurn Head, Wells and Elizabeth became
parents to their third (and last?) child.

Registered between October and December 1875, the child  - their
second daughter  - was born in the Registration district of Patrington  -
and she was named Gertrude Maude M. (did the "M" stand for
"Metcalfe"?).  Unlike her Guernsey-born sister and brother, the
St. Catherine's House Registers hold no further clues to her having
married or died (in England or Wales), up to 1912, (when she would have
been aged 37).

Besides leading a "lonely" life (albeit with two other keepers) on remote
lighthouses  - and despite the cycle of "one month on the lighthouse/one
month at home",  working for the Trinity House Service meant that every
few years, when a "keeper's" job became vacant at another lighthouse
(however remote), Wells and his family were required to move.

Thus it is that Wells is recorded in the Trinity House records, as having
been;-
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Assistant Keeper
at  - "USK", in March 1878.
There was a lighthouse tower built on the west
bank of the River Usk, in 1821.   The river, with
navigation lights at its mouth, led up to the port of
Newport (then in the County of Monmouthshire,
now called Gwent).
By the middle of the 19th century, Newport was
already gaining in importance.
The lighthouse in which Wells Kendle served, was
closed down around 1900, following which, a new
tower was built on the east bank.

The port of Newport is only about 12 miles from Cardiff.   During the
period 1878 to 1884, when Wells and family lived and worked at "USK",
his brother James, together with his family were living at Cardiff.   One
wonders whether Wells and James were able to meet up with each other,
and to meet each others' families.

Assistant Keeper
at  -  the "BASSES", in March 1884.
Herein lies an enigma.  Off the Scottish coastline,
not far from Edinburgh, "BASS ROCK" bears a
lighthouse  - whilst thousands of miles away off the
south-eastern "corner'' of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka),
two lighthouses were constructed by the Imperial
Lighthouse Service.

Although the building of the "BASSES REEF"
towers, (commenced In 1870), was undertaken by
native workmen  -  the stone blocks were      
conveyed aboard the (English) Trinity House ships
 - ARROW and HERCULES  - both ships having
been especially "laid down''  for lighthouse
construction work in the Far East.

Despite Ceylonese workmen being employed in
building the towers, the Keepers were British  -  
mostly sent out from England and Wales  -  as a
few surviving Trinity House documents testify.

Of the possibilities  - "BASS ROCK" versus "THE
BASSES" (or "BASSES REEF")  - I am more
inclined to believe that Wells had a three-year
term in sunnier climes than he had been used to
at either Les Hanois, or Spurn Head.

* Note:  Unfortunately, most of Trinity House Service records were
destroyed during World War 2,  when fire swept through their premises.   
Those records still surviving, have recently been transferred to a temporary
depository, whilst a new building for
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the Service is (1989) being constructed.   Access to all surviving records
will not be available until approximately 1990  - including the possible
answers to Wells' involvement with the BASSES.

Assistant Keeper
at  - "HARTLAND POINT", in April 1887.
The lighthouse seen today (and open to the public)
is the same tower in which Wells Kendle worked.  
Constructed 13 years before he became Assistant
Keeper there, the tower, which stands 59 feet high
(although it is 120 feet above Maximum High Water
level), was built on a large rock at the top of the
"point"     .

"Hartland Point" is the westernmost point of
Barnstaple Bay (also called Bideford Bay), on the
coast of north-west Devon, and from the tower
enjoys far-reaching views, as well as views of local,
sheer cliffs.

Besides the villages of Barnstaple and Bideford (after which the Bay is
named), the sea-port and boat-building yard of Appledore lies close by.   
For the descendants of the "Cardiff" Powditch's  (including Phyllis Mary
Smith, nee Powditch), Appledore has been the place for many a holiday  -  
the "venue" having been chosen long before 1908.   One wonders whether
the "tradition" of going to Appledore was made following family "get-
togethers" whilst Wells Kendle and family were stationed at Hartland Point.

From the time of Wells Joining the Trinity House Service in 1867, until he
left  Hartland Point lighthouse in 1889, he was employed as "Assistant
Keeper".   July 1889 however, saw a change in Wells' fortunes, for in that
month he was appointed "Principal Keeper" at "Les Hanois"  -  the scene
of his first-known appointment in the Service; and so Wells and his family
returned for a while to the "blue skies" and "black fangs" of Guernsey.

Two years after re-settling in Guernsey, three events occurred within a
short space of each other, which were to split the family in as many ways.

28 July 1891 was a shock to the family, for Elizabeth Mary, died, aged 47.
Her tombstone at Torteval Cemetery In Guernsey makes reference to her
birth being in 1844, and that her husband's name was "William".   As we
know that her husband's name was Wells Kendle, perhaps "William" was
the name that Elizabeth used, or by which he was known to his children.
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Believed also to have occurred In 1891, Wells Joseph Alonzo Powditch
  -  Wells and Elizabeth's only son   -  married Mary Beatrice Galliene at
Guernsey.   Wells Joseph, unlike his father, took up the trade of Painter,
whilst Mary Beatrice has had her occupation recorded as being a
"housewife".

The third "event" of 1891 occurred 3 months after Elizabeth Mary's
death.

By October 1891, his wife having died, his only son having married, his
eldest daughter (Minnie) being aged 23, and his youngest (Gertrude)
aged 16, Wells Kendle  - now aged 51 years old  - was transferred away
from the memories of Guernsey, to the marshy coastline just south of
Southwold in Suffolk.   His appointment, as on Les Hanois, was that of
Principal Keeper; the lighthouse was Orfordness.

The sea, north of the Thames estuary, due to its constant tidal
movement, has created sandbanks, which almost run parallel to the bare
coastline.   One such sandbank, at Orford, stretches for over 12 miles,
and shipwrecks on it were not unusual.   Over 350 years ago, in 1627,
just one night's storm caused the loss of 32 ships at Orfordness.

The lighthouse in which Wells Kendle commenced his duties, was
established in 1792, on the site of several earlier towers.  Looking out over
the North Sea, the tower stands 99 feet tall, its light being 93 feet above
Maximum High Water. Whereas today, only one tower still stands, in
1836, when Trinity House bought the lighthouse from its private owner,
there were two towers  -  the (higher) lighthouse, and a lower tower.

Just before Wells Kendle's arrival, the lower tower was decommissioned
 - the replacement light becoming operational at Southwold, further up
the coastline. The main lighthouse at Orfordness, however, remained   -  
for on this treacherous part of the coast, the need for a warning light was
vital for all who sailed the seas.

Wells Kendle (and his two daughters?) remained at Orfordness for
approximately five years.

In 1893 (Registered between October and December), Minnie Ada
Elizabeth, his eldest daughter  -  by now aged 25  -  married in the
Registration District of Plomesgate.
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Reference to a modern day atlas will give no answer to "where is
Plomesgate?"  -  and therefore the searcher must turn to Victorian, or
earlier, County Parish maps, which show the old "hundreds"  -  some of
which were retained as Registration "Districts" in the (National) Civil
Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths.

The "Hundred of Plomesgate"  - in which Minnie Ada Elizabeth married
in 1893, and where, one year later, in 1894, her father, Wells Kindle
[sic; Kendle] married for the second time  - is in Suffolk, and is situated
inland, north of Orfordness  - its principal town being that of Aldborough.

Details of Wells' second wife have not been researched to date.  We
therefore are unaware as to whether she was young, or old; single, or a
widow; and indeed whether she (if a widow) had children of her own.   
Wells Kendle at the time of his second marriage was aged 64 and had
already seen service in seven lighthouses.  His new wife (unless she
came from a Trinity House Service family) was to experience two more
years at Orfordness as a lighthouse keeper's wife, before she and Wells
moved further south, along the English eastern coastline.

The Rivers Orwell and Stour, run down to the sea from ancient Ipswich
and Constable's Dedham, respectively, until they meet, and pass the
sea-port of Harwich.   Today, to those with cars wishing to cross by sea
to the Scandinavian countries, Germany, Holland or Belgium, the name
of Harwich is synonymous with car-ferries, and "roll-on; roll-off"
containers   -  but in 1896, the motor-car was still in its infancy, and
Harwich, out of its medieval town had been converted into a successful
seaside resort.

Harwich itself has many reminders of the North-Sea beyond its natural
sheltered harbour, in its "low" lighthouse (depicted by John Constable
in more than one of his paintings), together with the nine-sided brick
"high" lighthouse  - both designed between 1818 and 1822 by Daniel
Alexander, for Trinity House  - but now both abandoned.  Two more
lighthouses built in 1862 stand by the pier, and at the entrance to the
harbour, stands LANDGUARD FORT.

Trinity House have long associations with both Harwich and Landguard
Fort  - the former originally being a "Store", although by 1858, Trinity
House employees from Blackwall, London ("tenderkeeper", wharf
engineer, coal hulk keeper, watchmen and labourers) were being paid
at Harwich.  Trinity House had a lease on Landguard Fort, where light-
vessel supplies  - mostly gunpowder for signal guns  - were kept, together
with light-buoys for use In the difficult approach channels.
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Wells Kendle was appointed Principal Keeper at Landguard Fort in
April 1896, and would appear to have still been there in 1903.   
Excepting the records provided by Trinity House Service, the last
"sighting" by the National Registration of England and Wales (as seen
on the St. Catherine's Registers) of Wells Kendle, appears to be his
marriage in 1894.   Following this, we have no further details.  One
wonders therefore whether he returned with his new wife, to Guernsey, or
whether he remained in England.   Due to the "loss by fire" of most of
Trinity House records (as referred to earlier), we are unable to trace
Wells' movements, in any further lighthouses, after 1903, nor learn when
he retired from the Service, or any other information.  We do have details,
however, regarding his Guernsey-based son and grandson, and their
descendants.

Wells Kendle and his first wife Elizabeth Mary (nee Stephens), as we
have seen, had three known children.  Their first child, Minnie Ada
Elizabeth, married in the Plomesgate district (near Orfordness) in 1893.  
Second daughter of their marriage was Gertrude Maude M, of whom,
following her birth, in 1875, at Patrington (near Spurn Head), no further
details are known.

Wells and Elizabeth's only son was Wells Joseph Alonzo Ferdinand
Powditch, who was born on 9 September 1871, and who, during
1891 (?) married a young Guernsey girl  - Mary Beatrice Galliene.

Wells Joseph A.F. (known within the family as "Little Joe"), and his wife,
Mary, only had one child  - a son  - during their short marriage.   Wells
Urban Kendle Powditch was born on 19 March 1892  - as his certificate
from the Torteval Register of Baptisms, proclaims;-

Batemes celebres dans la Paroisse de Torteval
ile de Guernesey, le 31e Airs 1'an 1892

Batise
le 31 Mars
en parrticula
Nom
de
l'Enfant
Nom des Parens

Demeure

Rang, Metier
ou
Profession
Nom
Surnom
Ne ' le
19 Mars 1892
Wells
Urban
Kendle
Wells-
Joseph-
Alonzo-
Ferdinand
Powditch



Les
Hures (?)



[not given]
Presinti a
l'egliso E
17 Avril
No: 495
Mary
Beatrice

Gallienne
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From the certificate, we learn that the family were shown to be living, in
1892, at "Les Hures".   Its exact location eludes me, although the local
sloping ("hure") coastline, may hold the clue.

Whatever the reason, was not divulged to current day descendants, but,
not many years after the birth of Wells Urban Kendle Powditch, his
parents' marriage broke up, after Wells Joseph.A.F. left Guernsey, and
went to live, and work, in London.  Mary Beatrice, being a very religious
person, would not agree to divorce, but the separation having lasted for
longer than seven years, the marriage was dissolved "by natural means".

The seven year period having passed, Wells Joseph Alonzo Ferdinand
Powditch  -  by now living and working In the Islington district of London  -
is recorded as having remarried in the year 1902  - and the event was
registered between April and June.

Wells Joseph A.F. was aged 19 to 20 at his first marriage, and was
only approximately 31 years old at his second.   Although I do not know
whether Wells Joseph and his new wife remained In England, I do know
that if they did, they certainly did not have any children, at least, not up
until 1912, when my St. Catherine's Register details, end  - by which
year, Wells Joseph would have been aged 43.

Of Mary Beatrice (nee Galliene), left behind in Guernsey to bring up the
only child of her short marriage, I have no further details.   Of her child,
Wells Urban Kendle Powditch, however, there is a wealth of Information.

As we have seen earlier, Wells Urban Kendle was born on 19 March
1892, and baptised In the Parish of Torteval, Guernsey  - his parents at
that tine living at Les Hures.

Although Wells Joseph A.F. was a painter, his son, Wells Urban Kendle
took after the Grandfather (Wells Kendle) that he'd never met.   Bearing
almost the same christian names, and both born round the same time of
the year, Wells Urban Kendle like his grandfather, was, at one stage of
his life, employed in the Trinity House Service on Guernsey.

As a young man, Wells Urban Kendle  -  known to everyone outside
the family as "Bert", and to family members as "Urban"  - had learnt the
trade of a stonemason at the hands of his Uncle.  Later, he joined the
Trinity House Service as a Lighthouse Keeper, and up to the beginning
of World War One, worked at Les Hanois and Alderney Lighthouses  -  
(a surviving photograph shows him, in
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1913, in his Keeper's uniform, on Alderney).   When "shore-leave''
enabled him to return to dry land, his home was to be found in the Trinity
Cottages at Portelet, near Pleinmont Point (Guernsey).

Portelet, a pleasant fishermen's harbour, is a popular sea-village, full of
boats, and overlooked by Trinity House cottages; trim buildings occupied
by lighthouse keepers and their families.   Until fairly recently, the keepers'
on Les Hanois were relieved by Trinity vessels sailing out of Portelet
Harbour.  Today, however, relief Keepers are conveyed to the lighthouse
by  -  helicopter !

Two months before the murder of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of
Austria and his wife, at Sarajevo in Bosnia, and five months before
Britain declared war on Germany, Wells Urban Kendle Powditch married
Amy Gertrude Le Huray, on Sunday, 19 April 1914, at Trinity Church,
Guernsey.

Amy, who was born on 7 July 1891, was just over one year older than
Wells, and within her own family had been the only girl, although she did
have five brothers; - Clifford, Albert, Percy, William, and Raymond.

On Thursday, 24 September 1914, Wells and Amy's first son, Raymond
Urban, was born at 1 Rue du Pre (his Grandparents' home), Guernsey.   
World War One had already begun, and the Battle of Flanders was just
6 days old.

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row
That mark our place; and In the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead.  Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved     and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe;
To you from falling hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold It high,
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.
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In 1918, with seven and a half million dead  - the First World War ended.
(Figures historically estimated at over 1 million = British Empire;
1.3 million = France; 1.7 million = Russia;     22 million = Germany;
1.2 million = Austria).   The cost to the British Empire in cash, was
estimated to be over £13,000 million  -   the cost in human loss to
families was much greater, and there were a few Powditch's numbered
amongst those who never returned home.

Prior to 1914, Wells Urban Kendle Powditch had been a bandsman in
the band of the Royal Guernsey Militia.  The Militia of Guernsey existed for
at least 600 years, until its demilitarization in 1940.  Service In the Militia
was part-time, although compulsory for all male inhabitants on the island.
 Not provided with uniforms or equipment until the Napoleonic Wars, the
Militia grew in strength of numbers,      until In the early 1800s over
3000 men were in its ranks  - mostly artillery.

King William IV granted "Royal" status in 1831, and the force became
the Royal Guernsey Militia.  Forty years later, the Militia was split into
one artillery regiment, and three infantry regiments.

By the early 1900s, the Militia was comparable to the British Territorial
Force.   Service, however, was compulsory between the age of 17 and 35
for all able-bodied men.

At the outbreak of the First World War, Wells Urban Kendle was "called
up", and served as a Bombardier In the Field Artillery, seeing active
service in France until his discharge.  A Bombardier was equal to a
Corporal, wore breeches and spurs, (as a photograph, taken in August
1918, illustrates), and was in charge of a single horse, riding alongside
the gun-carriage.

With its service in France, the Militia went overseas for the first time in
its history.  In 1916, it was transformed into the Royal Guernsey Light
Infantry (R.G.L.I.), which also included men from Alderney and Sark.  In
June 1917, the 1st Battalion R.G.L.I. sailed first for England, and then to
France.  The battle honours of the R.G.L.I. record;-

Ypres, 1917;  Passchendaele Cambrai, 1917;
Lys Estaires Hazebrouck France and Flanders, 1917 - 1918.
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In its War Memorial to the dead of the war, Guernsey records the loss of
its men, its inhabitants.  The list names 1000  dead (Today, the Militia's
"colours" hang in the sanctuary of the "Town Church" in St.Peter Port).

Wells Urban Kendle was one of the fortunate who did come back at the
end of the War, in 1918, to his wife and family.   Back home again, he
didn't return to the lighthouse, but instead used the skills learnt in his
younger days, and turned to the building trade for his future employment.

Wells and Amy's second son  -  Rex John  -  was born on 3 July 1919.   
Two years later, on 17 October 1921, the couples' only daughter  -  
Dorothy Sophie  -  was born, to be followed after another two years, on
23 March 1923, by their third son, and last child, Alan Percy William.

In his employment with a variety of Building Companies (mostly English),
Wells' specialised in "fancy-work" on ceilings, and in this capacity, he
was responsible for many decorative ceilings in "Picture-houses",
Masonic Temples, and Chapels, etc.  His work took him and his family,
at times, from Guernsey to England, where he was involved on several
buildings, including the Princess Mary Hospital at Wendover,
Buckinghamshire (the hospital Is part of Halton Air Force Base).  ''Home''
was where the work led them, and thus the family found themselves at
various times at  - Grantham (Lincolnshire), Stoke Mandeville
(Buckinghamshire), and the South Coast, as well as their beloved
Guernsey.

Despite the Peace Treaties, signed in 1919, following the end of the
1914 - 1918 war, the following years were fraught with "disturbances",
both in the British Empire, and the World at large.   Britain faced
financial problems at home culminating in strikes  -  by those fortunate
enough to be in employment  - and discontent by those who weren't.

Europe saw the rise of Fascism in Italy, Communism in Russia, the
National Socialist (Nazi) party in Germany  - and invasions of other
countries by France, Japan, Italy and Germany.   As a result, by as early
as 1935, Britain had embarked on a re-armament programme, to be
followed the next year by an increase in the armed forces.   Finally, in
1939, conscription for military service  - on mainland Britain  - was
established.

1939 was a year to remember.   Despite the re-armament preparations
elsewhere in the world, preparations of a different kind were being made
on Guernsey  - and on Thursday, 6 July 1939, Raymond Urban Powditch  -
in the Church of St. Sampsons  - married Margaret
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Beryl Domaille.   He was aged 24, and was an Engineer, and Margaret
(known as Peggy) was aged 19 (born 26 June 1920, on Guernsey).

Just under two months later, on 1 September 1939, after previous
occupations and invasions, Germany invaded Poland (who had earlier
in the year signed an alliance with Britain)  - and on 3 September,  
Britain and France, in support of Poland, declared war on Germany.

Guernsey, being part of Britain, was involved from the first day.

The Island's able bodied men  - or at least, those who passed a medical
fitness test, and were between the ages of eighteen and forty, were
already used to conscription.   Pre-war conscripts served in the Royal
Guernsey Light Infantry, and had to carry out two weeks' training each
year, in a camp or a fort  - such conscription being undertaken solely for
the defence of the (Channel) Islands.     

When war broke out in 1939, many of the islanders volunteered
immediately, (or soon afterwards), to join the R.G.L.I.   When it later
became obvious that the Islands would be "occupied", all fit men of
military age were transferred to the English 'mainland.   On arrival in
England  - and only after having had the approval of the "States" of
Guernsey and Jersey, the men were conscriptediInto the British "forces".   
"Approval", for service "overseas", by the Island States, appears to be
an ancient edict, law, or privilege, granted when the Islands were part of
the Duchy of Normandy; its original ruler being William, Duke of
Normandy.   A typical "toast" was always to the - "King (or Queen) and
the Duke".

Although Wells and Raymond enlisted in 1939, (Rex had already joined
the Navy in 1937), it was not until 1940 that the Germans occupied the
Channel Islands  - by which time, the Powditch families had been
evacuated to British soil.

Wells Urban Kendle Powditch already having fought In the First World
War, "joined up" at the outset of the Second World War by "putting his
age back" in order to appear young enough (at the time, he was actually
aged 47 years old).   Wells joined the 6th Battalion Royal Wiltshires, as
a Corporal.   His age soon being questioned, he was immediately
removed from the Battalion, but given the choice of joining either the
Pioneer Corp. or the "Blue Caps" (Security Police  -  a division of the
Military Police  - and in charge of Petroleum dumps, etc).  Out of the
options, Wells chose the "Blue Caps".
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Later in the war, Wells was landed with others into France (in civilian
clothes), in order to "soften-up" the local fishermen and farmers regarding
the impending invasion of D-Day (Tuesday, 6 June 1944).   Towards the
end of the war, he advanced further inland, both within France, and then
in Germany, where, with the forward moving troops, and on "duties with
Prisoners of War", he reached at one time, and was appalled by, the
"horror-camp" at Belsen.

After the final unconditional surrender of Germany to the Allies, on Monday,
7 May 1945, peace began to return to Europe.   Following his discharge,
Wells Urban Kendle returned to the building trade, and to Guernsey.

In 1969, in her 77th year, Any Gertrude Powditch (nee Le Huray), passed
away.  Through her request, two of her sons  - Rex and Alan  -   took her
maiden surname, and added it to their respective christian names; the
name of "Le Huray Powditch" also being borne by their children.   Ray,
and his sister Dorothy (together with their respective children) however,
have not incorporated the "Le Huray" into their names.

Mention of "Le Huret" in the guidebooks to Alderney  - another Channel
Island,  some 24 miles north-east of Guernsey  - this similarly spelt name
is recorded as being that of the "old region", where the island's first
courts (the King's and the Bishop's) were held in the open, prior to the
18th century.

Whilst the Guernsey guidebooks do not appear to mention any reference
to Le Huret, Rex Powditch has advised me that "Le Huray'' has been in
existence on the island since at least the early 1600's.   A tomb at Candie
cemetery, for that period, bears the Le Huray "coat of arms", and motto  -
"SANS TACHE" ("without stain")  - the tomb being "a four sided
parallelogram with a flat top, about three foot, or so, high, and probably
eight foot long, by three foot [wide].   The origin of the name is
believed (within the family) to possibly have its roots in Normandy, its
occurrence in Guernsey being introduced by 16th century French
Protestants (Huguenots), following their "flight" from persecution.

The name, apart from its association with Powditch; its appearance in
print in the book, "The Bailiwick of Guernsey`, by C.P.Le Huray, and its
capital letters being inscribed upon the "Business Card" of one
"J.H.M. LE HURAY, of 19 Park Street, Guernsey  - Locksmith, Bell-hanger,
and Smith in General (Orders received at the House, 1 Rue du Pre, next
door to the Town Mills)"  - as far as is known, appears to have few other
mentions on the island.   Perhaps Amy's request for the name to be
carried on, was made with the intention that the name of Le Huray
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should become an "inheritance"  - both for her own children, and for future
generations.

Six years after his wife died, Wells Urban Kendle Powditch, in his 83rd
year (in 1975), also died.

The white marble gravestone at Candie Cemetery, Upland Road,
Guernsey, set at the side of a sandy path, was erected in May 1987, by
Raymond's daughter Jasmine.   A memorial not only to her grandparents,
not only to two interesting lives spanning the 19th and 20th centuries  - but
also a memorial to the last Powditchs to be buried in the Channel Islands.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Raymond Urban Powditch (Wells' eldest son) at the outbreak of the
Second World War, enlisted as a volunteer, to "serve the King and Duke
of Normandy".  Not long afterwards, due to his pre-war Engineering
experience, he was drafted into the R.A.O.C. (Royal Army Ordinance
Corp), in which he served as Armament Artificer (Guns), and went with
the Corp. to England, on 17 October 1939.

Between his arrival in England in the mid-October of 1939, and
29 December  the same year, Raymond underwent military training  -  
after which, he was posted to 10th Army Field Workshop, Portslade,
Sussex.

5 April 1940 saw the "Workshop" joining the 51st Highland Division;
the crossing of the English Channel, to France; the movement across
France to Metz  - being involved along the way, in several incidents of
bombing, etc.; and the arrival, twenty-three days later, on 28 April, at
Metz  -  not far from the German border.

Within 10 days of his arrival     at Metz, Raymond was on his way back to
England  - this time on a stretcher ! - after having succumbed, on 8 May
to a torn cartilage in his right knee, and by 14 May 1940, the hospital ship,
"Maid of Kent" had left the French coastal harbour of Dieppe, with him
on board.

Arrival back in "dear old Blighty", saw Raymond undergoing an operation
at Alder Hey Hospital, West Derby, on 24 May, and his eventual discharge
from the hospital, on 5 July 1940.  However, between May 1940, when
Raymond arrived at Metz, and July, the same year (when he was
discharged from hospital), the course of the Second World War, had
worsened for Britain.
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During the early part of 1940, German troops had invaded, and
conquered, Denmark, Norway, Holland and Belgium, and the British Army
 - which had been advancing into Belgium  -  was cut off by a German
attack into France.  Finally, in May, the British Army withdrew over the
Dunkirk beaches, with the loss of most of its equipment.  Later, Raymond
was to learn that the whole of the 10th Army Field Workshop had been
captured at St. Valery, during the evacuation after Dunkirk.

France was rapidly overrun by the Germans, and an "Armistice" was
signed on 21 June  - although the country remained divided; both by
"occupation", and by governments.

With most European countries either conquered by the Germans, or
joining them in their military drive, Britain found herself, later in 1940,
standing alone, with a greatly weakened army, and preparing to meet a
German invasion.

Following Raymond's discharge from Alder Hey hospital, on 5 July 1940,
he was posted to several Workshops, before finally being posted, on
14 May 1941, to 53rd Welch Division, Co.Down, Northern Ireland.  
Towards the end of 1941, in November of that year, the 53rd Welch  - the
red bardic-crown depicted on their badge  - returned to England.

Two months later, on 26 January 1942, Raymond was posted, as a
Sergeant, to 1st Division Workshops, (R.A.O.C.), East Dereham, Norfolk
 - where the Commanding Officer was Colonel Raymond Vernon Powditch !
For a reason that is still a mystery to Raymond Urban, Colonel Powditch
promptly demoted the newcomer, from Sergeant to Corporal !   Contact
however with his previous C.O., and Sergeant Major, resulted in Raymond
Urban returning to his previous unit, on 25 February 1942  - just one
month after his arrival at East Dereham  - and his re-instatement as
Sergeant.

Following his return to the 53rd Welch Division, in February 1942, and
during the period up to August 1943, Raymond was to experience frequent
manoeuvres in the preparation for "D-Day".   His next "move", on 6 August
1943, saw the "medically categorised" Raymond being posted from the
53rd Welch Division, to Egypt.

In 1943, the R.E.M.E., (Royal Electrical Mechanical Engineers) was
formed, and Raymond Urban Powditch became part of its history.   As in
the R.A.O.C., he was still Involved in servicing guns, but now was also a
"fitter in the workshops".
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In Egypt, Raymond's position was W.O.II (A.Q.M.S.)  - interpreted as
"Warrant Officer Class 2. Armament Quarter-Master Sergeant" (Warrant
Officer Class 1 was a Regimental Sergeant Major, and Raymond
considered himself to be the Deputy Sergeant Major !). As a reminder of
his days in Egypt, Raymond has a Certificate of Merit from the C-in-C.
Middle East Force, signed by General Sir Bernard Pagett.

Throughout the war years, from his being a volunteer in 1939, to the end
of the war in 1945, Raymond kept a "war diary", from which he is able to
re-live his whereabouts over the 6 year period.

After the war, Raymond, and his wife and daughter, made their way back
to Guernsey; the Island being much affected by its German occupation
since 1940.

Raymond and Margaret's first child, a daughter  - Jasmine Margaret  -   
was born on 23 May 1941, at Salisbury, Wiltshire  -  the year after
Guernsey's invasion, her father's enlistment, and her mother's evacuation.

Following their return to the Channel Islands, and the return to a more
settled life, the couple had their second (and last) child  - a son, Raymond
Alan  - born on the island on 26 February 1947.

Now retired, Raymond Urban Powditch and his wife Margaret (known as
Peggy), live at Didcot In Oxfordshire, and are looking forward to a large
family reunion in July 1989, when they will be celebrating their Golden
Wedding Anniversary.   Raymond, formerly an Engineer, and Margaret,
lead a fairly active retirement, keeping young with their interests.

Their daughter, Jasmine Margaret (a housewife),     married Anthony John
Davey (born 25 January 1940), at East Hendred, Oxfordshire, on 2 April
1961.   Jasmine and Anthony have six children (5 sons and 1 daughter),
who were all born in Oxfordshire;-

Martin John
born 8 March 1962.
Martin is a Detective in the Thames Valley
Police Force, at Reading, Berkshire.
Adrian Michael
born 15 March 1964.
Adrian works for British Rail in Oxford.
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Jonathan Raymond
born 18 September 1965.
Jonathan works for Blackwells in Oxford.
Matthew Harvey Simon     
born 13 June 1968.
Matthew works as an Electrician.
Rachel Margaret Jasmine
born 30 June 1973.
Rachel is at Didcot Girls' School.
Luke Anthony     
born 18 August 1976.
Luke Is both spastic and 75% blind.  
Although wheelchair bound, he attends a
non-residential special school in Oxford.
Raymond Urban and Margaret's son  - Raymond Alan (a Heating Engineer)
 - married Shirley Hudd (born 12 December 1951), at Didcot Oxfordshire,
on 4 September 1971.   Raymond and Shirley have two children  - both
daughters  -  who were both born at Didcot

Sarah Lucy
born 22 January 1978.
Sarah is at school.
Charlotte Amy     
born 13 December 1979.
Charlotte is at school.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

We next turn to the second son of Wells Urban Kendle and Amy Gertrude
(nee Le Huray)  - Rex John  - who was born on Thursday, 3 July 1919, at
Victoria Road, St. Peter Port, Guernsey.

As a boy, Rex had enjoyed messing about in boats, and also liked
swimming.  Sometimes he went out to the lonely rock-based Les Hanois
Lighthouse on the Trinity House boat, taking the Relief Keeper with
supplies, and bringing back the Keeper whose leave was due.  The
boat was owned at that time by Mr. Le Couteur, of Rockmount, who had
the contract for this work.   Les Hanois was a place to be explored, and
Rex has been all over the lighthouse from top to toe.

With his love of the sea, it is not surprising that in March 1937, Rex
joined the Navy  -  his "home base" being Devonport, near Plymouth,
Devon.

First seeing the "light of day" in the early 1700s, the "new" Royal dockyard
of Plymouth Dock, was established over two miles
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away from its "mother", Plymouth Town.   By 1824, the dock area had
exceeded Plymouth in size, and had adopted the name Devonport.  In
1843, during a visit by Queen Victoria, the name was "officially conferred".

Rex was drafted to the cruiser, H.M.S. Galatea  - (built by Scotts, 9 August
1934.  She was 5,220 tons; 48Oft x 51ft, and had 6  - 6in. guns and 8  -  4in.
guns)  - then serving In the Mediterranean.  The Spanish Civil War was still
on  - and in Palestine, Jews and Arabs were fighting (Rex has a General
Services Medal, "Palestine").

When in 1939 war was declared in Europe, HM.S. Galatea was still in the
Mediterranean.  The next year however, saw ''Galatea" returning, in
February 1940,  to Devonport, for a refit  - and Rex leaving her, to join a
new ship.

After a brief spell of "leave", Rex joined the "V/W" Class destroyer  -
H.M.S. Valentine, on 28 March 1940.   All "V/W" class destroyers were of
an average 1,300 tons and an average 300ft x 29ft.   They had 4  -  4in.
guns, and  (by 1939) 6  -  torpedo tubes.   H.M.S. Valentine was built by
Cammell Laird on 24 March 1917, being just one of 51 such "V/W" 's
"laid down" in 1916/1917.

H.M.S. Valentine was one of an escort group on East Coast Convoys,
until almost the end of April 1940  - at which point, she was, with other
ships, detached on special duties, up the Schelde in Holland.   Not long
afterwards, in May 1940, Rex joined her  - for what was to be an eventful
short association, for both man and ship.

On 15 May 1940, after a week up the Schelde, providing support to
Allied troops fighting in Holland, mainly against air attacks, H.M.S
Valentine was bombed, and severely damaged  - with many casualties,
both dead and wounded.  The ship was near Terneuzen, and it was
possible to beach her into a dyke.  The wounded went to a Dutch
Hospital, and were subsequently taken prisoner by the Germans.  Those
able to travel, Rex amongst them, made their way overland, through
Holland and Belgium, into Dunkirk, and then to England.

Three months after H.M.S. Valentine was beached, Rex John Powditch
married Ursula Anderson (who was born 22 September 1919), at the
Register Office, Plymouth, Devon.  The date was 19 August 1940.   Rex
was aged 21 years old, and Ursula, was just 34 days short of her 21st
birthday.
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Rex's next ship was the Duke of Westminster's yacht, "Cutty Sark",
which was an ex- "S. Class"  Destroyer.  The yacht, which had been
converted for use in the war, was used to convey landing parties for
"demolition" missions.  It was whilst on one of these missions that the
"Cutty Sark" was bombed off the west coast of France (St. Nazaire).  
Following the bombing, the "Cutty Sark" was towed back to Plymouth
by H.M.S. Viscount (like H.M.S. Valentine, the Viscount, also, was a
"V/W" Class destroyer).

Around the same time that Rex arrived back in Plymouth, the Navy was
being re-formed, and he volunteered to join a Naval Battalion, preparing
for the defence of the English coasts against an expected invasion by the
Germans, following the fall of France.  The threat of invasion passed, and
the battalion was disbanded.  Afterwards, Rex was drafted, for a few
months, to H.M.S. Heron, the Royal Naval Air Station at Yeovilton.

From Yeovilton, Rex joined the survey vessel (sloop), H.M.S. Stork
(1,190 tons, 266ft x 37ft, with 4  -  4.7in. guns, built by Denny, 21 April 1936),
under the respected skipper  - Captain Frederick John Walker  -
otherwise known as Captain "Johnny" Walker.

According to the "Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea";-

"Frederick John Walker (1897 to 1944), was one of the
first officers In the Royal Navy to specialise in
anti-submarine warfare in 1921, and in March 1941 he
was appointed to H.M.S. Stork to command one of the
regular escort groups then being formed.  He brought
his group to a very high state of training, and was
rewarded by a notable victory over the U-boats,
sinking four of them when a convoy from Gibraltar he
was escorting, was attacked in December 1941"

F.J.Walker's exploits in the Stork brought him a D.S.O. and bar, and in
1942, promotion to Captain.   Between 1943 and 1944 on H.M.S. Starling,
his group were to account for six U-boats during a single mission.  
Although dying In 1944, his name lives on through the "Captain Johnny
Walker Old Boys Association", which meets at Liverpool.

Rex served on board H.M.S. Stork for approximately one year, and then
only left after the Stork was in collision with H.M.S. Deptford  - a collision
which was to cost the lives of a number of "U"-boat prisoners on H.M.S.
Stork, due to H.M.S. Deptford striking at the point where the prisoners
were kept locked up.
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Although no crew were lost from either of the ships, there was,
nevertheless, considerable damage to both vessels.

At Vickers Armstrong shipyard, Barrow- in-Furness, Cumberland (now
Cumbria), a new 8,000 ton cruiser was "laid-down" on 16 November  
1940.   Measuring 538ft x 62ft, and hosting 12  -  6in. and 8  -  4in. guns,
the ship  - named H.M.S. Jamaica  - was to see Rex John Powditch
arriving at Barrow to help commission the ship.

Rex served on Jamaica until June 1942, when, following promotion to
Petty Officer Telegraphist, he was drafted  - via H.M.S. Drake (R. W.
Barracks, Devonport)  - to Freetown (Sierra Leone, West Africa)  -
taking passage on the Armed Merchant Cruiser, "Celicia".   Here he was
to be for 13 months.   Next, he went further north up the coastline, to
Dakar (then in French Senegal).  Reg being both a telegraphist, and a
fluent French speaker (thanks to his Guernsey upbringing), was,
together with two other Frenchmen, very much in demand in this French-
speaking part of Africa  - and for the year he was there, he was one of
the British Naval Liaison staff.

A spell of "leave" parted Rex from Dakar, and after the "leave" was over,
he joined H.M.S. Onslaught  - a ship of 1,540 tons; 338.5ft x 35ft; and
having 4  -  4.7inch guns and 4  -  Torpedo Tubes.   The ship  - after taking
part in twelve Russian Convoys as escort, or part of covering forces, and
also taking part in the Battle of North Cape  -   returned to Russia, after
hostilities had ended in Europe, to bring back damaged ships  - among
them, H.M.S. Cassandra.

Back home again after the war  - having been demobbed at the Gunnery
School on Whale Island, Portsmouth (Pompey)  - Rex joined his wife,
Ursula, and their two young sons.

In all, Rex and Ursula were to have three children  - all sons;-

Rex
born 25 August  1943, at Park Royal Hospital, Middlesex.
married to Susan Andrews, and the couple have two
children;-
Emma, born 12 September  1969, and
Dominic, born 5 October 1973.
lan
born 27 June  1946, at Park Royal      Hospital, Middlesex.
married to Kathleen Morrison, and the couple have two
children;-
Daniel, born 19 July  1979, and
Alice, born 30 June 1981.
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Mark
born 2 February  1959.
Mark was tragically killed in a car crash on 5 May 1978.
Initially employed in the Radio and Television "field", Rex over the years,
worked for various Companies, such as "British Acoustic Films",
"Puratone", and "The Rank Organisation".   Some of the Companies were
as a result of "takeovers", and it was following one Company's acquisition
of "Rank Home and Leisure"  - where Rex had controlled the whole of the
Division on the Engineering side, that he left to join a practice of Architects
and Engineers.

Now retired, but still very, active  - thanks to his wife and family (including
his 100 year old Mother-in-law), his Naval Associations, and article writing
 - Rex  - like his elder brother Raymond, is looking forward to the large
family re-union due in 1989, on the occasion of Ray and Margaret's
Golden Wedding Anniversary.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Third child of Wells Urban Kendle and Amy Gertrude was their one, and
only, daughter  -  Dorothy Sophie  - who was born on Monday, 17 October  
1921.  Dorothy, like all her brothers, was born on the island of Guernsey.

In the 30 January 1939 edition of the Guernsey newspaper, "The Star"
under the heading  -  "Islanders In The War"  -  Dorothy, and her mother,
were mentioned for their help In the "war effort" by their ''knitting for the
troops".   In the same article, mention is made of W. Powditch, Private
Raymond Powditch, and Telegraphist Rex J.Powditch.

The article reads;

MENFOLK IN FORCES
WHILE MOTHER AND SISTER DEFEND HOME FRONT
"Sister Suzie sits at home, sewing shirts for soldiers.
Except that it isn't Sister Suzie, but rather
Sister Dorothy and her mother, and instead of
sewing, they knit, and not only for soldiers,
but for a sailor, too.

"Sister" Dorothy Powditch has a father and two
brothers serving in the Forces.  Pte. (old
soldier, ex-Sergeant) W. Powditch, of the
Wiltshire Regiment; Private Raymond Powditch,



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aged 25, of the R.A O. C. and 20 year old
Telegraphist Rex.J.Powdltch, of the Royal Navy.

Pte. W. Powditch wrote to "The Star" some days ago,
and told readers what a good time the Guernsey
lads in the Wiltshires were having.  Lately he
has been "spotted" for promotion, and is to get
his stripes, as he did in the last war.

His soldier son, Raymond, joined up In October,
and was luckier than his father.  Raymond had
Christmas leave;  his father is still waiting
for It.

Rex Powditch the sailor, joined the Navy
nearly three years ago, and had a taste of
warfare in Spain during the civil uprising.
During his service he has visited the Holy Land.

Now on foreign service, he hasn't been on
leave here for two years.

The Powditch family, when "at home", live
at Rue du Pre.

In May 1940, Winston Churchill succeeded Neville Chamberlain as
Prime Minister of Great Britain, and formed a coalition Government.

Not long afterwards, Churchill offered the French ''common citizenship"
if they continued to fight, and in anticipation of their agreement, he sent
troops and armaments to the Channel Islands.   Within a day of their arrival,
on 16 June, France surrendered.  The British Government told the islands
that they were to be demilitarized  - and offered to evacuate the population.

Amongst the many Guernsey families who became "evacuees" or
refugees", were the Powditch's.   Ray and Rex (as we have already seen)
were already in the forces, as was their father, Wells Urban, so Amy
(Wells' wife), together with her two youngest children  - Dorothy and Alan  -
was evacuated to Salisbury, in Wiltshire, England.

After the Second World War, Dorothy married an American Serviceman -
Leon Harrison (thus her becoming a "G.I. Bride")  -  at Salisbury.

Their first child  - a daughter, Carolyn  -  was born at Salisbury, on 23 May
1946.  Fourteen months later, Dorothy and baby
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Carolyn accompanied Leon on his return home to America, and where
they were to settle down and raise a family.

Dorothy and Leon had four children, all daughters.   Carolyn, as we have
seen, was born in England, but Patricia Ann (born 17 March 1948); Valerie
(born 5 September 1951), and Margaret (born 25 July 1955), were all
born at Robertsdale, Alabama, U.S.A.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Wells and Amy's fourth child, was Alan Percy William, born on Friday,
23 March 1923, at his parents' home, 1 Rue du Pre, Guernsey.

The house is remembered by Paul Le Huray-Powditch (Alan's eldest son),
as being "Gran and Pop's house"  - and here Alan was to live until 1940,
when together with his sister, Dorothy, and their mother, they became part
of the large-scale evacuation of the Island.

Although too young to join any of the "forces", Alan, on reaching their
English destination of Salisbury (Wiltshire), was enlisted in the ''Home
Guard'  - which was formed in 1940, and consisted of part-time "soldiers",
who were to resist any invasion of Britain.

Alan was often on fire-fighting duties at the top of the tower at Salisbury
Cathedral, and on one occasion even had to take his rifle.   One night,
whilst up the tower, he watched the southern night sky glow  - only to learn
later, that the "glow" had been the aftermath of the bombing of
Southampton.

On 27 February 1945, Alan Percy William Powditch signed three sheets
of paper that would change the "Home Guard" soldier into a full-time
soldier in the "Regular Army".

At the Recruiting Centre, in Salisbury, Wiltshire, Alan first put his name
and signature to the statement that he was;-

"...... desirous of volunteering for service in the Army
on a Normal Regular Army engagement of SEVEN years with
the Colours and FIVE years with the Royal Army
Reserve ........"
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Later that day, Alan received a NOTICE that he was required to;-

"attend forthwith, or at 2.0 o'clock p.m. on the 27' day
of February 1945 at Recruiting Centre, Salisbury Wilts"
........ for the purpose of appearing before a Magistrate
or Attesting Officer to be attested for His Majesty's
Army, in which you have expressed your willingness
to serve".

Obviously Alan did appear at the Recruiting Centre, for his "Enlistment
Paper" proclaims not only his personal details (date of birth [= March 23rd,
1923] ; Trade or calling [= Storeman Clerk]; age last birthday [= 21 years]
etc), but also bears his signature against the ''Oath to be taken by Recruit
on Attestation", as well as the Magistrate or Attesting Officer's own
signature.  Thus it was that towards the end of the Second World War,
Alan joined the Regular Army, and was transferred into the 60th Infantry
Battalion  - otherwise known as the King's Royal Rifle Corps.
Oh! Colonel Coote Manningham, he was the man,
For he invented a capital plan,
He raised a Corps of Riflemen
To fight for England's Glory!

He dressed then all in jackets of green
And placed then where they could not be seen
And sent then in front, an invisible screen,
To fight for England's Glory!

The Corps had originally been assembled as an "experiment", in the
spring of 1800, by two military reformers  - Col.C.Manningham, and Lt.Col.,
the Hon. Wm. Stewart.

The "experiment'' was to provide a skirmishing force and reconnaissance
screen of expert marksmen, to head the advance, cover the movements
and guard the retreat of British troops in the field.   Dressed in uniforms
of bottle-green to give protective covering, and trained to use cover and
varied ground   - and never to waste a shot  - the Corps retained the word
"Rifle" up to 1 January  1966.   On that day, the Rifle Brigade ceased to
exist as a separate Regiment, and the Royal Green Jackets was formed
in its place.

Alan was a Corporal in the King's Royal Rifle Corps, and was in the
position of Wireless Operator.   Whilst in the Corps, he was posted around
Europe  - being at various times, in Italy, at the Yugoslavian border, and in
Germany.
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Around 1946, he returned to England, and was stationed at an Army
Camp at Ogbourne St.George, near Marlborough, Wiltshire.   Whilst at
the camp, he met Gwen Green (born 21 May 1928), and the couple were
married at Swindon, about 5 miles north of the camp  -  on 22 January  
1947.

Alan and Gwen had two children, both being sons, and both born at Swindon;-

Paul Raymond
born 3 September  1948.
married to Sheila (nee Andrews), they have two
daughters, (Kara - aged 5 years old, and Kallie  -
aged 2 years old).
He also has a daughter (Amanda) from a previous
marriage.
Paul Is employed by Insurance Agents, Allied Dunbar
- at  Swindon.
Keith
born 30 August  1953.
he married, but is now divorced. (no children).
Keith Is employed as a Ship's Photographer on a
Russian cruise-ship.
After Alan was discharged from the King's Royal Rifle Corps, he initially
went to work as a machine operator with "Plessey".   In later years, he
converted his experience as a Wireless Operator in the Corps, into selling
radios and televisions, for the electrical company  - Currys.

On 22 September 1977, aged just 54 years old, Alan died.   He was
cremated at King's-Down Crematorium, Swindon.

Today, his widow  - Gwen  - lives only 200 yards away from Paul and his
family, at Moredon, Swindon  - whilst Keith, also in Swindon, lives within
the district of Toothill.

Over the last 149 years  - following the birth, in 1840, of Wells Kendle, at
far off Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk  - there have been a total of 21 Powditch
descendants from him, covering 6 generations.   In the current (1989)
generation, Dominic, and Daniel, represent the hopeful continuance of the
future of the (Le Huray-) Powditch name.
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Wells Kendle Powditch
 married (1)
1867 at Poplar, London
Elizabeth Mary Stevens
married (2)
... ....... 1894 at Plomesgate,
Suffolk
I
I
I
NO CHILDREN
 3 CHILDREN
                                                                                      I
______________________________________I
                            I                                       I                                      I
Minnie Ada E.
Joseph Wells Alonzo
Ferdinand
Gertrude Maude M.
b.5.10.1868
at Guernsey
b. 9.9.1871
bp. 24.9.1871
at Guernsey
b. (Registered - at
Patrington)
(further details
not known)

 Married Twice
( further details
not known)
                                             I
                _____________I____
                I                                      I
(1)
Mary Beatrice
Galliene
(2)
... .......
(name not
known)
Married
1891,
in Guernsey
Marriage Registered at
Islington,
in 1902
1 CHILD
NO CHILDREN
I
Wells Urban Kendle
b. 19.3.1892
at Guernsey
Married
Amy Gertrude
LeHuray
19.4.1914
at Guernsey
4 CHILDREN
              ___I__________________________________       
             I                         I                      I                             I
Raymond
Urban
Rex John
Dorothy
Sophie
Alan Percy
William
b. 24.9.1914
at Guernsey
b. 3.7.1919
at Guernsey

b. 17.10.1921
at Guernsey
b. 23.3.1923
at Guernsey
d. 22.9.1977
Married
Margaret
(Peggy) Beryl
Domaille
6.7.1939
at Guernsey
I
Married
Ursula
Andrews
19.8.1940
at Plymouth, Devon
I
Married
Leon Harrison
at Salisbury
I
I
I
Married
Gwen Green
at Swindon
I
I
I

 Children of Raymond and Peggy
Jasmine
Margaret
b. 23.5.1941
in Guernsey
Raymond Alan
b. 26.2.1947
Married
Anthony Davey
2.4.1961
at East Hendred
Married
Shirley Hudd
4.9.1971
at Didcot
6 CHILDREN
2 CHILDREN
 Children of Rex and Ursula
Rex
b. 25.8.1943
in Middlesex
Ian
b. 27.6.1946
in Middlesex
Mark
b. 2.2.1959
k. 5.5.1978
Married
Susan
Andrews
Married
Kathleen
Morrison
2 CHILDREN
2 CHILDREN
 Children of Dorothy and Leon
Carolyn
b. 23.5.1946
at Salisbury,
UK
Patricia Ann
b. 17.3.1948
at
Robertsdale,
USA
Valerie
b. 5.9.1951
at
Robertsdale,
USA
Margaret
b. 25.7.1955
at
Robertsdale,
USA
 Children of Alan and Gwen
Paul Raymond
b. 3.9.1948
Keith
b. 30.8.1953
Married
Sheila
Andrews
Married
(Divorced)
3 CHILDREN
NO CHILDREN
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Volume 3, Norfolk Vacated
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